{"id":6504,"date":"2025-04-06T18:29:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T10:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/archives\/6504"},"modified":"2025-04-06T18:29:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T10:29:04","slug":"%e4%ba%9a%e7%a3%b7%e9%85%b8%e4%b8%89%e7%99%b8%e9%85%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%a1%91%e6%96%99%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/archives\/6504","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u5851\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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\u6c34\u5206<\/td>\n\u22640.1%<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u4e0d\u540c\u5851\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5851\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cbe\u901a\u591a\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u5c55\u73b0\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u5728\u805a\u70ef\u70c3\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u53d7\u963b\u915a\u7c7b\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u5242\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u964d\u89e3\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728PE\u548cPP\u7684\u6324\u51fa\u6210\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a00.3%\u7684\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7194\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad820%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5851\u6599\u5982PA\u3001PBT\u548cPC\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7fa7\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7aef\u7fa7\u57fa\u6570\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728PBT\u6ce8\u5851\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a00.5%\u7684\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad830%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28PVC\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u534f\u540c\u589e\u6548\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u7f13\u70ed\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7535\u7f06\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u7b49\u7ea7\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u5584\u52a0\u5de5\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8bbe\u5907\u626d\u77e9\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5851\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f73\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5851\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PE\/PP<\/td>\n0.1-0.3<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u5de5\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u70ed\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PA\/PBT\/PC<\/td>\n0.3-0.5<\/td>\n\u6539\u5584\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7aef\u7fa7\u57fa\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PVC<\/td>\n0.2-0.4<\/td>\n\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u590d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u52a8\u6001<\/h2>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5bf9\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dow Chemical\uff09\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u96c6\u56e2\uff08BASF\uff09\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9676\u6c0f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Adstabil\u2122\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u652f\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u62bd\u63d0\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Anderson & Brown, 2021\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u7684Irgafos\u2122\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u5219\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u52a0\u5de5\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u65b0\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728PET\u74f6\u7247\u56de\u6536\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff08M\u00fcller et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u578b\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8010\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u4e3a\u524d\u4f53\u5236\u5907\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff08\u674e\u6653\u5cf0\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7684\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc760%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5851\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u523030\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u57286%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Global Market Insights, 2022\uff09\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u30015G\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fdGB\/T\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u5bf9\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5404\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u611f\u53d7\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u59cbABS\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8272\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a00.4%\u7684\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8272\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u7b49\u7ea7\u4eceVW-0\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86VW-2\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u67d0\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5382\u5546\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5145\u7535\u5668\u5916\u58f3\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u96be\u9898\uff1aABS+PC\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6ce8\u5851\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u94f6\u7eb9\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u81f30.5%\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u94f6\u7eb9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6210\u578b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u3002\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5145\u7535\u5668\u4ee5\u5176\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u7678\u916f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5851\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e1a\u5185\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u8a00\uff1a"\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc8\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5fc5\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u3002"<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/nn-dicyclohexylmethylamine\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/catalyst-pt303-pt303-polyurethane-catalyst-pt303\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-nem-niax-nem-jeffcat-nem\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/138-2.jpg<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-108-01-0-2\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-33329-35-0\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/590<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1150<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40255<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/category\/product\/page\/37\/<\/a><\/br>
Applications of Polyurethane Foam Hardeners in Personal Protective Equipment to Ensure Worker Safety<\/a>
\n
Applying Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate Catalyst in Agriculture for Higher Yields<\/a>
\n
Applications of Bismuth Neodecanoate Catalyst in Food Packaging to Ensure Safety<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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