{"id":1659,"date":"2024-07-12T14:43:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T06:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/index.php\/archives\/1659"},"modified":"2024-07-12T14:43:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T06:43:29","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%94%a1%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/index.php\/archives\/1659","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u9521\uff08Dimethyltin Oxide\uff09\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0fC2H6OSn\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u4e0d\u50cf\u65e0\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u90a3\u6837\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u7684\u5408\u6210\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u9521\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff08(CH3)2SnCl2\uff09\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
(3)22+2\u2192(3)2+22<\/span>(<\/span>C<\/span>H<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>S<\/span>n<\/span>C<\/span>l<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span>O<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>C<\/span>H<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>S<\/span>n<\/span>O<\/span>+<\/span><\/span>2<\/span>C<\/span>l<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9187\u3001\u916e\u3001\u916f\u7b49\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6216\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u50ac\u5316\u9187\u4e0e\u9178\u9150\u5f62\u6210\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n +()2\u2192(3)2\u2032+2<\/span>RO<\/span>H<\/span>+<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>RCOO<\/span>)2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>C<\/span>H<\/span>3<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span>)2<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span>S<\/span>n<\/span>O<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>RCOO<\/span>R<\/span>\u2032<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span>H<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>O<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u91ccR\u548cR’\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u70f7\u57fa\u6216\u82b3\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6c34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9187\u76d0\u548c\u9178\uff1a<\/p>\n (3)2+2\u2192(3)2()2+2<\/span>(<\/span>C<\/span>H<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>S<\/span>n<\/span>O<\/span>+<\/span><\/span>H<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>O<\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>C<\/span>H<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>S<\/span>n<\/span>(<\/span>O<\/span>H<\/span>)2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span>H<\/span>O<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c34\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5f3a\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u76d0\u9178\u6216\u785d\u9178\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\uff1a<\/p>\n (3)2+2\u2192(3)22+2<\/span>(<\/span>C<\/span>H<\/span>2. \u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/h3>\n
3. \u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/h3>\n
4. \u4e0e\u9178\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/h3>\n